Lattice-supported splines on polytopal complexes
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Homological dimension and commutative rings (13D05) Hilbert-Samuel and Hilbert-Kunz functions; Poincaré series (13D40) Commutative rings defined by monomial ideals; Stanley-Reisner face rings; simplicial complexes (13F55) Applications of commutative algebra (e.g., to statistics, control theory, optimization, etc.) (13P25) Spline approximation (41A15) Special polytopes (linear programming, centrally symmetric, etc.) (52B12)
Abstract: We study the module of piecewise polynomial functions of smoothness on a pure -dimensional polytopal complex , via an analysis of certain subcomplexes obtained from the intersection lattice of the interior codimension one faces of . We obtain two main results: first, we show that in sufficiently high degree, the vector space of splines of degree has a basis consisting of splines supported on the for . We call such splines lattice-supported. This shows that an analog of the notion of a star-supported basis for studied by Alfeld-Schumaker in the simplicial case holds. Second, we provide a pair of conjectures, one involving lattice-supported splines, bounding how large must be so that agrees with the formula given by McDonald-Schenck. A family of examples shows that the latter conjecture is tight. The proposed bounds generalize known and conjectured bounds in the simplicial case.
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