Bounds on surface stress-driven shear flow

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Abstract: The background method is adapted to derive rigorous limits on surface speeds and bulk energy dissipation for shear stress driven flow in two and three dimensional channels. By-products of the analysis are nonlinear energy stability results for plane Couette flow with a shear stress boundary condition: when the applied stress is gauged by a dimensionless Grashoff number Gr, the critical Gr for energy stability is 139.5 in two dimensions, and 51.73 in three dimensions. We derive upper bounds on the friction (a.k.a. dissipation) coefficient , where au is the applied shear stress and is the mean velocity of the fluid at the surface, for flows at higher Gr including developed turbulence: Cfle1/32 in two dimensions and Cfle1/8 in three dimensions. This analysis rigorously justifies previously computed numerical estimates.









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