Counting Dyck paths by area and rank

From MaRDI portal
Publication:404463

DOI10.1007/S00026-014-0218-9zbMATH Open1295.05026arXiv1206.0803OpenAlexW1991394102MaRDI QIDQ404463FDOQ404463


Authors: Saúl A. Blanco, T. Kyle Petersen Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 4 September 2014

Published in: Annals of Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The set of Dyck paths of length 2n inherits a lattice structure from a bijection with the set of noncrossing partitions with the usual partial order. In this paper, we study the joint distribution of two statistics for Dyck paths: emph{area} (the area under the path) and emph{rank} (the rank in the lattice). While area for Dyck paths has been studied, pairing it with this rank function seems new, and we get an interesting (q,t)-refinement of the Catalan numbers. We present two decompositions of the corresponding generating function: one refines an identity of Carlitz and Riordan; the other refines the notion of gamma-nonnegativity, and is based on a decomposition of the lattice of noncrossing partitions due to Simion and Ullman. Further, Biane's correspondence and a result of Stump allow us to conclude that the joint distribution of area and rank for Dyck paths equals the joint distribution of length and reflection length for the permutations lying below the n-cycle (12...n) in the absolute order on the symmetric group.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.0803




Recommendations




Cites Work


Cited In (19)





This page was built for publication: Counting Dyck paths by area and rank

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q404463)