Rainbow path and color degree in edge colored graphs

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Abstract: Let G be an edge colored graph. A {it}{rainbow path} in G is a path in which all the edges are colored with distinct colors. Let dc(v) be the color degree of a vertex v in G, i.e. the number of distinct colors present on the edges incident on the vertex v. Let t be the maximum length of a rainbow path in G. Chen and Li showed that if dcgeqk, for every vertex v of G, then tgeqleftlceilfrac3k5ightceil+1 (Long heterochromatic paths in edge-colored graphs, The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics 12 (2005), # R33, Pages:1-33.) Unfortunately, proof by Chen and Li is very long and comes to about 23 pages in the journal version. Chen and Li states in their paper that it was conjectured by Akira Saito, that tgeleftlceilfrac2k3ightceil. They also states in their paper that they believe tgekc for some constant c. In this note, we give a short proof to show that tgeleftlceilfrac3k5ightceil, using an entirely different method. Our proof is only about 2 pages long. The draw-back is that our bound is less by 1, than the bound given by Chen and Li. We hope that the new approach adopted in this paper would eventually lead to the settlement of the conjectures by Saito and/or Chen and Li.









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