Odd cutsets and the hard-core model on Z^d
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Publication:405503
Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B41) Combinatorial probability (60C05) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)
Abstract: We consider the hard-core lattice gas model on Z^d and investigate its phase structure in high dimensions. We prove that when the intensity parameter exceeds Cd^{-1/3}(log d)^2, the model exhibits multiple hard-core measures, thus improving the previous bound of Cd^{-1/4}(log d)^{3/4} given by Galvin and Kahn. At the heart of our approach lies the study of a certain class of edge cutsets in Z^d, the so-called odd cutsets, that appear naturally as the boundary between different phases in the hard-core model. We provide a refined combinatorial analysis of the structure of these cutsets yielding a quantitative form of concentration for their possible shapes as the dimension d tends to infinity. This analysis relies upon and improves previous results obtained by the first author.
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