Exact solution and exotic fluid in cosmology

DOI10.3390/E14091771zbMATH Open1297.83053arXiv1203.6520OpenAlexW3104975827MaRDI QIDQ406166FDOQ406166

Authors: Seyen Kouwn, Taeyoon Moon, Phillial Oh 

Publication date: 8 September 2014

Published in: Entropy (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate cosmological consequences of nonlinear sigma model coupled with a cosmological fluid which satisfies the continuity equation. The target space action is of de Sitter type and is composed of four scalar fields. The potential which is a function of only one of the scalar fields is also introduced. We perform a general analysis of the ensuing cosmological equations and give various critical points and their properties. Then, we show that the model exhibits exact cosmological solution which yields a transition from matter domination into dark energy and compare it with the $Lambda$CDM behavior. Especially, we calculate the age of the Universe and show that it is consistent with the observational value if the equation of the state $omeg{a}_f$ for the cosmological fluid is within the range of $0.13<omeg{a}_f<\mathrm{0.22.}$ Some implication of this result is also discussed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.6520

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zbMATH Keywords

dark energyde Sitternonlinear sigma model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40)

Cites Work

• Cosmological constant -- the weight of the vacuum
• The cosmological constant and dark energy
• DYNAMICS OF DARK ENERGY
• Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 High‐Redshift Supernovae
• Dark energy cosmology: the equivalent description via different theoretical models and cosmography tests
• The cosmological constant problem

Cited In (2)

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Exact solutions in chiral cosmology

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