Periodic cosmological evolutions of equation of state for dark energy

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Publication:406221

DOI10.3390/E14112351zbMATH Open1297.83045arXiv1203.4226OpenAlexW3121715231MaRDI QIDQ406221FDOQ406221


Authors: Kazuharu Bamba, Ujjal Debnath, Kuralay Yesmakhanova, Petr Tsyba, Gulgasyl Nugmanova, Ratbay Myrzakulov Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 8 September 2014

Published in: Entropy (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We demonstrate two periodic or quasi-periodic generalizations of the Chaplygin gas (CG) type models to explain the origins of dark energy as well as dark matter by using the Weierstrass wp(t), sigma(t) and zeta(t) functions with two periods being infinite. If the universe can evolve periodically, a non-singular universe can be realized. Furthermore, we examine the cosmological evolution and nature of the equation of state (EoS) of dark energy in the Friedmann-Lema^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker cosmology. It is explicitly illustrated that there exist three type models in which the universe always stays in the non-phantom (quintessence) phase, whereas it always evolves in the phantom phase, or the crossing of the phantom divide can be realized. The scalar fields and the corresponding potentials are also analyzed for different types of models.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.4226




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