Periodic cosmological evolutions of equation of state for dark energy

DOI10.3390/E14112351MaRDI QIDQ406221zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kazuharu Bamba, Ujjal Debnath, Kuralay Yesmakhanova, Petr Tsyba, Gulgasyl Nugmanova, Ratbay Myrzakulov

Publication date 8 September 2014

Published in Entropy (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.4226

zbMATH Keywords

cosmologydark energyparticle-theory and field-theory models of the early universe

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical hypergeometric functions, ({}_2F_1) (33C05) Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40)

Abstract: We demonstrate two periodic or quasi-periodic generalizations of the Chaplygin gas (CG) type models to explain the origins of dark energy as well as dark matter by using the Weierstrass $wp(t)$, $sigma(t)$ and $zeta(t)$ functions with two periods being infinite. If the universe can evolve periodically, a non-singular universe can be realized. Furthermore, we examine the cosmological evolution and nature of the equation of state (EoS) of dark energy in the Friedmann-Lema^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker cosmology. It is explicitly illustrated that there exist three type models in which the universe always stays in the non-phantom (quintessence) phase, whereas it always evolves in the phantom phase, or the crossing of the phantom divide can be realized. The scalar fields and the corresponding potentials are also analyzed for different types of models.

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• Knot universes in Bianchi type I cosmology
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