Constraints and generalized gauge transformations on tree-level gluon and graviton amplitudes

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Abstract: Writing the fully color dressed and graviton amplitudes, respectively, as and , where |A> is a set of Kleiss-Kuijf color-ordered basis, |N>,| ilde N> and|C>arethesimilarlyorderednumeratorsandcolorcoefficients,weshowthatthepropagatormatrixMhas(n-3)(n-3)!independenteigenvectors|lambda ^0_j>withzeroeigenvalue,fornparticleprocesses.Theresultingequations<lambda ^0_j|A> = 0arerelationsamongthecolororderedamplitudes.Thefreedomtoshift|N> o |N> +sum_j f_j|lambda ^0_j>andsimilarlyfor| ilde N>,wheref_jare(n-3)(n-3)!arbitraryfunctions,encodesgeneralizedgaugetransformations.TheyyieldbothBCJamplitudeandKLTrelations,whensuchfreedomisaccountedfor.Furthermore,f_j$ can be promoted to the role of effective Lagrangian vertices in the field operator space.




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