Gravity/spin-model correspondence and holographic superfluids

DOI10.1007/JHEP12(2010)062MaRDI QIDQ407016zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Umut Gürsoy

Publication date 29 August 2014

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1007.4854

zbMATH Keywords

gauge-gravity correspondenceholography and condensed matter physics (AdS/CMT)lattice gauge field theories

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81Q20) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Quantum field theory on lattices (81T25) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Gravitational interaction in quantum theory (81V17) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40) Statistical mechanics of superfluids (82D50) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Black holes (83C57)

Abstract: We propose a general correspondence between gravity and spin models, inspired by the well-known IR equivalence between lattice gauge theories and the spin models. This suggests a connection between continuous type Hawking-phase transitions in gravity and the continuous order-disorder transitions in ferromagnets. The black-hole phase corresponds to the ordered and the graviton gas corresponds to the disordered phases respectively. A simple set-up based on Einstein-dilaton gravity indicates that the vicinity of the phase transition is governed by a linear-dilaton CFT. Employing this CFT we calculate scaling of observables near T_c, and obtain mean-field scaling in a semi-classical approximation. In case of the XY model the Goldstone mode is identified with the zero mode of the NS-NS two-form. We show that the second speed of sound vanishes at the transition also with the mean field exponent.

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Cited in

(11)

• A holographic model for the fractional quantum Hall effect
• Thermodynamics and transport of holographic nodal line semimetals
• Analytic long-lived modes in charged critical plasma
• Strange metallic behaviour and the thermodynamics of charged dilatonic black holes
• Thermodynamics of \(\mathrm{SU}(N)\) Yang-Mills theories in \(2 + 1\) dimensions II -- the deconfined phase
• Effective holographic theories for low-temperature condensed matter systems
• Zero sound in effective holographic theories
• Condensation phenomena in gravity
• Continuous Hawking-Page transitions in Einstein-scalar gravity
• Improved holographic QCD on a curved background: an application of dynamical system theory in holography
• An analytic approach for holographic entanglement entropy at (quantum) criticality

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