Beyond kinetic relations

DOI10.1007/S00161-010-0167-4zbMATH Open1234.74042arXiv0905.2450OpenAlexW1969710102MaRDI QIDQ407674FDOQ407674

Authors: Anna Vainchtein, L. Truskinovsky 

Publication date: 27 March 2012

Published in: Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We introduce the concept of kinetic equations representing a natural extension of the more conventional notion of a kinetic relation. Algebraic kinetic relations, widely used to model dynamics of dislocations, cracks and phase boundaries, link the instantaneous value of the velocity of a defect with an instantaneous value of the driving force. The new approach generalizes kinetic relations by implying a relation between the velocity and the driving force which is nonlocal in time. To make this relations explicit one needs to integrate the system of kinetic equations. We illustrate the difference between kinetic relation and kinetic equations by working out in full detail a prototypical model of an overdamped defect in a one-dimensional discrete lattice. We show that the minimal nonlocal kinetic description containing now an internal time scale is furnished by a system of two ordinary differential equations coupling the spatial location of defect with another internal parameter that describes configuration of the core region.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0905.2450

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zbMATH Keywords

dispersionkinksnonlinear wavesdefectsmartensitic phase transitionskinetic relationslattice dynamicsquasicontinuum models

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Dynamics of phase boundaries in solids (74N20)

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Cited In (3)

• Lattice friction for crystalline defects: from dislocations to cracks
• Mobility of lattice defects: Discrete and continuum approaches.
• Instability of Hysteretic Phase Interfaces in a Mean-Field Model with Inhomogeneities

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