Generalized Dirichlet to Neumann operator on invariant differential forms and equivariant cohomology

DOI10.1016/J.TOPOL.2011.11.052MaRDI QIDQ409529zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Qusay S. A. Al-Zamil, James Montaldi

Publication date 13 April 2012

Published in Topology and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.0402

zbMATH Keywords

equivariant cohomologygroup actionsequivariant topologyalgebraic topologycup product (ring structure)Dirichlet to Neumann operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value problems on manifolds (58J32) Equivariant homology and cohomology in algebraic topology (55N91) Algebraic topology on manifolds and differential topology (57R19) Equivariant algebraic topology of manifolds (57R91)

Abstract: In a recent paper, Belishev and Sharafutdinov consider a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ with boundary $partialM$. They define a generalized Dirichlet to Neumann (DN) operator $Lambda$ on all forms on the boundary and they prove that the real additive de Rham cohomology structure of the manifold in question is completely determined by $Lambda$. This shows that the DN map $Lambda$ inscribes into the list of objects of algebraic topology. In this paper, we suppose $G$ is a torus acting by isometries on $M$. Given $X$ in the Lie algebra of $G$ and the corresponding vector field $X_M$ on $M$, one defines Witten's inhomogeneous coboundary operator $d_{X_M}=d+iot{a}_{X_M}$ on invariant forms on $M$. The main purpose is to adapt Belishev and Sharafutdinov's boundary data to invariant forms in terms of the operator $d_{X_M}$ and its adjoint $delt{a}_{X_M}$. In other words, we define an operator $Lambd{a}_{X_M}$ on invariant forms on the boundary which we call the $X_M$-DN map and using this we recover the long exact $X_M$-cohomology sequence of the topological pair $(M,partialM)$ from an isomorphism with the long exact sequence formed from our boundary data. We then show that $Lambd{a}_{X_M}$ completely determines the free part of the relative and absolute equivariant cohomology groups of $M$ when the set of zeros of the corresponding vector field $X_M$ is equal to the fixed point set $F$ for the $G$-action. In addition, we partially determine the mixed cup product (the ring structure) of $X_M$-cohomology groups from $Lambd{a}_{X_M}$. These results explain to what extent the equivariant topology of the manifold in question is determined by the $X_M$-DN map $Lambd{a}_{X_M}$. Finally, we illustrate the connection between Belishev and Sharafutdinov's boundary data on $partialF$ and ours on $partialM$.

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Cited in

(5)

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 745289 (Why is no real title available?)
• Witten-Hodge theory for manifolds with boundary and equivariant cohomology
• Poincaré duality angles and the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator
• Dirichlet to Neumann operator on differential forms
• New notions and constructions of the boundary control method

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