The classification of automorphism groups of rational elliptic surfaces with section
In this paper, all possible automorphism groups of relatively minimal rational elliptic surfaces with non-constant \(J\)-map are classified.NEWLINENEWLINELet \(S\) be a relatively minimal rational elliptic surface, \(\pi: S\to \mathbb P^1\) be the unique elliptic fibration and \(\sigma\) an automorphism of \(S\). One can easily show that \(\sigma\) maps fibers of \(\pi\) to fibers of \(\pi\). In particular, to determine \(\mathrm{Aut}(S)\) it suffices to identify the automorphisms that act trivially on the base curve and to identify the image of \(\mathrm{Aut}(S)\) in \(\mathrm{Aut}(\mathbb P^1)\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe group of automorphism that act trivially on the base is a semi-direct product of \(\mathbb Z/2\mathbb Z\) and the Mordell-Weil group of \(\pi\). The possible Mordell-Weil groups are classified by Oguiso and Shioda and depend on the configuration of singular fibers of \(\pi\). All possible configurations of singular fibers were previously classified by Persson and by Miranda.NEWLINENEWLINEThis paper focuses mainly on the classification of the image of \(\mathrm{Aut}(S)\) in \(\mathrm{Aut}(\mathbb P^1)\). This image is very small: Let \(\sigma\in \mathrm{Aut}(\mathbb P^1)\) be in the image of \(\mathrm{Aut}(S)\) and let \(J:\mathbb P^1\to \mathbb P^1\) be the \(J\)-map associated with \(\pi\). Then \(J\circ \sigma=J\) holds. Fix now a configuration of singular fibers, then the type of singular fibers prescribes the ramification indices of the \(J\)-map over \(0,1\) and \(\infty\). Combining these two observations yields directly that the order of \(\sigma\) is at most 12 and different from 11. Using some further elaborated arguments the author shows that the image of \(\mathrm{Aut}(S)\) is either a cyclic group of order at most 12, \((\mathbb Z/2\mathbb Z)^2\), \(D_n\), with \(n\leq 12\) or \(A_4\).NEWLINENEWLINEThen for each group the author lists all the configurations of singular fibers for which they occur.
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