Dynamics and Bloch oscillations of mobile impurities in one-dimensional quantum liquids

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2011.10.001MaRDI QIDQ412126zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. Schecter, D. M. Gangardt, Alex Kamenev

Publication date 4 May 2012

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1105.6136

zbMATH Keywords

superfluidityultracold atoms1D quantum liquidsBloch oscillationsmobile impuritynon-equilibrium transport

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Statistical mechanics of liquids (82D15) Statistical mechanics of superfluids (82D50)

Abstract: We study dynamics of a mobile impurity moving in a one-dimensional quantum liquid. Such an impurity induces a strong non-linear depletion of the liquid around it. The dispersion relation of the combined object, called depleton, is a periodic function of its momentum with the period 2pi n, where n is the mean density of the liquid. In the adiabatic approximation a constant external force acting on the impurity leads to the Bloch oscillations of the impurity around a fixed position. Dynamically such oscillations are accompanied by the radiation of energy in the form of phonons. The ensuing energy loss results in the uniform drift of the oscillation center. We derive exact results for the radiation-induced mobility as well as the thermal friction force in terms of the equilibrium dispersion relation of the dressed impurity (depleton). These results show that there is a wide range of external forces where the (drifted) Bloch oscillations exist and may be observed experimentally.

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Cited in

(6)

• One-dimensional Fermi polaron after a kick: two-sided singularity of the momentum distribution, Bragg reflection and other exact results
• Correlation induced localization of lattice trapped bosons coupled to a Bose-Einstein condensate
• Impurity Green's function of a one-dimensional Fermi gas
• Asymptotically solvable model for a solitonic vortex in a compressible superfluid
• Dynamic response of interacting one-dimensional fermions in the harmonic atom trap: phase response and the inhomogeneous mobility
• Emergent Newtonian dynamics and the geometric origin of mass

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