N-site-lattice analogues of V(x) = ix^3
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Abstract: Two discrete N-level alternatives to the popular imaginary cubic oscillator are proposed and studied. In a certain domain of parameters and of the model, the spectrum of energies is shown real (i.e., potentially, observable) and the unitarity of the evolution is shown mediated by the construction of a (non-unique) physical, ad hoc Hilbert space endowed with a nontrivial, Hamiltonian-dependent inner-product metric . Beyond the complex-energy curves are shown to form a "Fibonacci-numbered" geometric pattern and/or a "topologically complete" set of spectral loci. The dynamics-determining construction of the set of the eligible metrics is shown tractable by a combination of the computer-assisted algebra with the perturbation and extrapolation techniques. Confirming the expectation that for the local potentials the effect of the metric cannot be short-ranged.
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Cited in
(5)- Solvable model of quantum phase transitions and the symbolic-manipulation-based study of its multiply degenerate exceptional points and of their unfolding
- Quasi-Hermitian lattices with imaginary zero-range interactions
- The Coulomb potential and the paradoxes of PT symmetrization
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