N-site-lattice analogues of V(x) = ix^3

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2011.12.009zbMATH Open1243.81076arXiv1111.0484OpenAlexW4297041946MaRDI QIDQ412152FDOQ412152

Authors: Miloslav Znojil 

Publication date: 4 May 2012

Published in: Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Two discrete N-level alternatives to the popular imaginary cubic oscillator are proposed and studied. In a certain domain $calD$ of parameters $a$ and $z$ of the model, the spectrum of energies is shown real (i.e., potentially, observable) and the unitarity of the evolution is shown mediated by the construction of a (non-unique) physical, ad hoc Hilbert space endowed with a nontrivial, Hamiltonian-dependent inner-product metric $Theta$. Beyond $calD$ the complex-energy curves are shown to form a "Fibonacci-numbered" geometric pattern and/or a "topologically complete" set of spectral loci. The dynamics-determining construction of the set of the eligible metrics is shown tractable by a combination of the computer-assisted algebra with the perturbation and extrapolation techniques. Confirming the expectation that for the local potentials the effect of the metric cannot be short-ranged.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.0484

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zbMATH Keywords

metric operator[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?title=+Special%3ASearch&search=cryptohermitian+discrete+Schr%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BDdinger+equation&go=Go cryptohermitian discrete Schr��dinger equation]spectral topology

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Nonselfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory including creation and destruction operators (81Q12)

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Cited In (5)

• On Some Aspects of Unitary Evolution Generated by Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians
• Three solvable matrix models of a quantum catastrophe
• Quasi-Hermitian Lattices with Imaginary Zero-Range Interactions
• Solvable model of quantum phase transitions and the symbolic-manipulation-based study of its multiply degenerate exceptional points and of their unfolding
• The Coulomb potential and the paradoxes of PT symmetrization

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