Two points, one limit: homogenization techniques for two-point local algebras

Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type (42A38) Convolution as an integral transform (44A35) Classical operational calculus (44A45) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Structure theory of linear operators (47A65) Algebras of specific types of operators (Toeplitz, integral, pseudodifferential, etc.) (47L80)

Review text

This paper studies several algebras generated by convolution, multiplication and flip operators on \(L^p(\mathbb R)\). Let \(\mathcal{A}\) be the smallest closed subalgebra of \(\mathcal{L}(L^p(\mathbb R))\) which contains multiplication operators \(aI\), Fourier convolution operators \(W^0(b)\) with \(a\) and \(b\) piecewise continuous, and the flip operator \(J\). The main result can be stated as follows.NEWLINENEWLINETheorem. There is a family of algebra homomorphisms \(Y_{s,t}\) labeled by the points in \(([0,\infty]X\{\infty\})\times (\{\infty\}X[0,\infty])\) such that an operator \(a\in \mathcal{A}\) is Fredholm on \(L^p(\mathbb R)\) if and only if all operators \(Y_{s,t}(A)\) are invertible.NEWLINENEWLINEThe result explores the properties of the Fourier transform in \(L^p(\mathbb R)\), when \(p\neq 2\).

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