Chiral symmetry breaking in QCD-like gauge theories with a confining propagator and dynamical gauge boson mass generation

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2011.11.005MaRDI QIDQ413149zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. Doff, F. A. Machado, A. A. Natale

Publication date 4 May 2012

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.2860

zbMATH Keywords

confinement)general properties of QCD (dynamicsnonperturbative calculationsnonperturbative techniques

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Renormalization group methods applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T17) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05)

Abstract: We study chiral symmetry breaking in QCD-like gauge theories introducing a confining effective propagator, as proposed recently by Cornwall, and considering the effect of dynamical gauge boson mass generation. The effective confining propagator has the form $1/(k^2+m^2{)}^2$ and we study the bifurcation equation finding limits on $m$ below which a satisfactory fermion mass solution is generated. Since the coupling constant and gauge boson propagator are damped in the infrared, due to the presence of dynamically massive gauge bosons, the major part of the chiral breaking is only due to the confining propagator. We study the asymptotic behavior of the gap equation containing confinement and massive gauge boson exchange, and find that the symmetry breaking can be approximated at some extent by an effective four-fermion interaction generated by the confining propagator. We compute some QCD chiral parameters as a function of $m$, finding values compatible with the experimental data. Within this approach we expect that lattice simulations should not see large differences between the confinement and chiral symmetry breaking scales independent of the fermionic representation and we find a simple approximate relation between the fermion condensate and dynamical mass for a given representation as a function of the parameters appearing in the effective confining propagator.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3474264 (Why is no real title available?)
• Chiral symmetry breakdown. II. Ansatz for vertex in ultraviolet

Cited in

(9)

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4218688 (Why is no real title available?)
• Confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in a non-perturbative renormalizable quark model
• Chiral symmetry breaking in confining theories and asymptotic limits of operator product expansion
• Chiral symmetry breakdown. III. Delbourgo’s gauge technique
• Multivacuum states in a fermionic gap equation with massive gluons and confinement
• Dynamical symmetry breaking in a minimal 3-3-1 model
• Light composite scalar boson from a see-saw mechanism in two-scale TC models
• How may confinement affect technicolour?
• Schwinger-Dyson equation and NJL approximation in massive gauge theory with fermions

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