Quantum Zeno effect: Quantum shuffling and Markovianity

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2011.12.012zbMATH Open1242.81018arXiv1112.3829OpenAlexW2030933807WikidataQ62272882 ScholiaQ62272882MaRDI QIDQ413178FDOQ413178

T. González-Lezana, O. Roncero, C. Sanz-Sanz, A. S. Sanz, S. Miret-Artés

Publication date: 4 May 2012

Published in: Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The behavior displayed by a quantum system when it is perturbed by a series of von Neumann measurements along time is analyzed. Because of the similarity between this general process with giving a deck of playing cards a shuffle, here it is referred to as quantum shuffling, showing that the quantum Zeno and anti-Zeno effects emerge naturally as two time limits. Within this framework, a connection between the gradual transition from anti-Zeno to Zeno behavior and the appearance of an underlying Markovian dynamics is found. Accordingly, although a priori it might result counterintuitive, the quantum Zeno effect corresponds to a dynamical regime where any trace of knowledge on how the unperturbed system should evolve initially is wiped out (very rapid shuffling). This would explain why the system apparently does not evolve or decay for a relatively long time, although it eventually undergoes an exponential decay. By means of a simple working model, conditions characterizing the shuffling dynamics have been determined, which can be of help to understand and to devise quantum control mechanisms in a number of processes from the atomic, molecular and optical physics.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1112.3829

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zbMATH Keywords

Markov chainvon Neumann measurementmeasurement theoryquantum Zeno effectanti-Zeno effectquantum shuffling

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Markov chains (discrete-time Markov processes on discrete state spaces) (60J10) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15)

Cites Work

• Higher-order implicit strong numerical schemes for stochastic differential equations
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• Setting up tunneling conditions by means of Bohmian mechanics
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• Quantum Zeno dynamics: mathematical and physical aspects
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Cited In (2)

• Quantum Zeno effect with mixed initial states
• Manipulating decay rates by entanglement and the Zeno effect

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