Existence of dyons in minimally gauged Skyrme model via constrained minimization

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2012.01.024zbMATH Open1242.81106arXiv1107.0101OpenAlexW1981611511MaRDI QIDQ413207FDOQ413207

Zhifeng Gao, Yisong Yang

Publication date: 4 May 2012

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove the existence of electrically and magnetically charged particlelike static solutions, known as dyons, in the minimally gauged Skyrme model developed by Brihaye, Hartmann, and Tchrakian. The solutions are spherically symmetric, depend on two continuous parameters, and carry unit monopole and magnetic charges but continuous Skyrme charge and non-quantized electric charge induced from the 't Hooft electromagnetism. The problem amounts to obtaining a finite-energy critical point of an indefinite action functional, arising from the presence of electricity and the Minkowski spacetime signature. The difficulty with the absence of the Higgs field is overcome by achieving suitable strong convergence and obtaining uniform decay estimates at singular boundary points so that the negative sector of the action functional becomes tractable.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1107.0101

zbMATH Keywords

weak convergenceconstraintselectromagnetismtopological invariantsmonopolesSkyrme modelgauge fieldsdyonscalculus of variations for indefinite action functional

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational principles of physics (49S05) Electromagnetic theory (general) (78A25) General mathematical topics and methods in quantum theory (81Q99) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10) Quantum stochastic calculus (81S25)

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Cited In (2)

• Existence of charged vortices in a Maxwell-Chern-Simons model
• Existence of U(1) gauged Q-balls for a field model with sixth-order potential

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