Hunting French ducks in a noisy environment

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2012.01.015zbMATH Open1293.37025OpenAlexW2084449024MaRDI QIDQ413443FDOQ413443

Authors: Nils Berglund, Barbara Gentz, Christian Kuehn 

Publication date: 7 May 2012

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the effect of Gaussian white noise on fast-slow dynamical systems with one fast and two slow variables, containing a folded-node singularity. In the absence of noise, these systems are known to display mixed-mode oscillations, consisting of alternating large- and small-amplitude oscillations. We quantify the effect of noise and obtain critical noise intensities above which the small-amplitude oscillations become hidden by fluctuations. Furthermore we prove that the noise can cause sample paths to jump away from so-called canard solutions with high probability before deterministic orbits do. This early-jump mechanism can drastically influence the local and global dynamics of the system by changing the mixed-mode patterns.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1011.3193

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zbMATH Keywords

random dynamical systemsingular perturbationinvariant manifoldmixed-mode oscillationdynamic bifurcationslow systemCanardconcentration of sample pathsfastfirst-exit timefolded node

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic ordinary differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H10) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15) Bifurcation theory for random and stochastic dynamical systems (37H20) Canard solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E17)

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Cited In (25)

• Stochastic averaging for slow-fast dynamical systems with fractional Brownian motion
• Stochastic sensitivity: a computable Lagrangian uncertainty measure for unsteady flows
• Noise-induced canard and mixed-mode oscillations in large-scale stochastic networks
• Analysis of critical phenomena in a dynamic system under the influence of random perturbations
• Singular fold with real noise
• Stability of the Poincaré maps for a stochastic fast–slow system
• Stability and constructions of the Poincaré maps for a class of stochastic partial differential equations
• Stochastic mixed-mode oscillations in a three-species predator-prey model
• Spectral theory for random Poincaré maps
• Homogenization of coupled fast-slow systems via intermediate stochastic regularization
• Critical phenomena in a dynamical system under random perturbations
• A general view on double limits in differential equations
• A mathematical framework for critical transitions: bifurcations, fast-slow systems and stochastic dynamics
• Metastability in randomly perturbed dynamical systems: beyond large-deviation theory
• The approximation and portray of stochastic Poincaré maps for stochastic slow-fast systems in Hilbert spaces
• Early-warning signs for pattern-formation in stochastic partial differential equations
• From random Poincaré maps to stochastic mixed-mode-oscillation patterns
• Splitting bifurcation of stochastic cycles in the FitzHugh-Nagumo model
• Breaking a chain of interacting Brownian particles
• WHITE NOISE EFFECT IN THE DYNAMIC MODEL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTION
• A geometric understanding of how fast activating potassium channels promote bursting in pituitary cells
• Canard-induced complex oscillations in an excitatory network
• The Poincaré maps of a slow-fast stochastic system
• Stochasticity induced mixed-mode oscillations and distribution of recurrent outbreaks in an ecosystem
• A mathematical framework for critical transitions: normal forms, variance and applications

Uses Software

• Matlab
• ode23
• ode45
• Ode15s
• ode113
• ode23s
• MATLAB ODE suite

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