Hunting French ducks in a noisy environment

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2012.01.015zbMATH Open1293.37025arXiv1011.3193OpenAlexW2084449024MaRDI QIDQ413443FDOQ413443

Nils Berglund, Christian Kuehn, Barbara Gentz

Publication date: 7 May 2012

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the effect of Gaussian white noise on fast-slow dynamical systems with one fast and two slow variables, containing a folded-node singularity. In the absence of noise, these systems are known to display mixed-mode oscillations, consisting of alternating large- and small-amplitude oscillations. We quantify the effect of noise and obtain critical noise intensities above which the small-amplitude oscillations become hidden by fluctuations. Furthermore we prove that the noise can cause sample paths to jump away from so-called canard solutions with high probability before deterministic orbits do. This early-jump mechanism can drastically influence the local and global dynamics of the system by changing the mixed-mode patterns.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1011.3193

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zbMATH Keywords

random dynamical systemsingular perturbationinvariant manifoldmixed-mode oscillationdynamic bifurcationslow systemCanardconcentration of sample pathsfastfirst-exit timefolded node

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic ordinary differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H10) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15) Bifurcation theory for random and stochastic dynamical systems (37H20) Canard solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E17)

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Cited In (24)

• Stochastic averaging for slow-fast dynamical systems with fractional Brownian motion
• Spectral Theory for Random Poincaré Maps
• Critical Phenomena in a Dynamical System Under Random Perturbations
• Noise-induced Canard and Mixed-Mode Oscillations in Large-Scale Stochastic Networks
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Uses Software

• Matlab
• ode23
• ode45
• Ode15s
• ode113
• ode23s
• MATLAB ODE suite

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