A singular parabolic equation: existence, stabilization

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2012.01.035zbMATH Open1248.35107arXiv1104.1691OpenAlexW2963092978MaRDI QIDQ413458FDOQ413458

Jacques Giacomoni, Mehdi Badra, Kaushik Bal

Publication date: 7 May 2012

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate the following quasilinear parabolic and singular equation, {equation} ag{{ m P${}_t$}} {{aligned} & u_t-Delta_p u =frac{1}{u^delta}+f(x,u); ext{in},(0,T) imesOmega, & u =0, ext{on} ;(0,T) imespartialOmega,quad u>0 ext{in}, (0,T) imesOmega, &u(0,x) =u_0(x); ext{in}Omega, {aligned}. {equation} % where $Omega$ is an open bounded domain with smooth boundary in $R^{mN}$, $1<p<infty$, $0<delta$ and $T>0$. We assume that $(x,s)inOmegaimes{R}^{+}of(x,s)$ is a bounded below Caratheodory function, locally Lipschitz with respect to $s$ uniformly in $xinOmega$ and asymptotically sub-homogeneous, i.e. % {equation} label{sublineargrowth} 0 leqdisplaystylelim_{t o +infty}frac{f(x,t)}{t^{p-1}}=alpha_f<lambda_1(Omega), {equation} % (where $lambd{a}_1(Omega)$ is the first eigenvalue of $-Delt{a}_p$ in $Omega$ with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions) and $u_{0}in{L}^{i}nfty(Omega)cap{W}_0^{1,p}(Omega)$, satisfying a cone condition defined below. Then, for any $deltain(0,2+frac1p-1)$, we prove the existence and the uniqueness of a weak solution $$ to $(m{P}_t)$. Furthermore, $uinC([0,T],W_0^{1,p}(Omega))$ and the restriction $delta<2+frac1p-1$ is sharp. Finally, in the last section we analyse the case $p=2$. Using the interpolation spaces theory and the semigroup theory, we prove the existence and the uniqueness of weak solutions to $({mP}_t)$ for any $delta>0$ in $C([0,T],L^2(Omega))cap{L}^{i}nfty(Q_T)$ and under suitable assumptions on the initial data we give additional regularity results. Finally, we describe their asymptotic behaviour in $L^{i}nfty(Omega)cap{H}_0^1(Omega)$ when $delta<3$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.1691

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zbMATH Keywords

singular nonlinearityEuler methodimplicit Euler methodexistence of a weak solutiontime-semi-discretization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Singular parabolic equations (35K67) Quasilinear parabolic equations with (p)-Laplacian (35K92)

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Cited In (23)

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