Extending T^p automorphisms over R^p+2 and realizing DE attractors

Abstract: In this paper we consider the realization of DE attractors by self-diffeomorphisms of manifolds. For any expanding self-map

p h i : M o M

of a connected, closed

p

-dimensional manifold

M

, one can always realize a

(p, q)

-type attractor derived from

p h i

by a compactly-supported self-diffeomorphsm of

R R^{p + q}

, as long as

q g e q p + 1

. Thus lower codimensional realizations are more interesting, related to the knotting problem below the stable range. We show that for any expanding self-map

p h i

of a standard smooth

p

-dimensional torus

T^{p}

, there is compactly-supported self-diffeomorphism of

R R^{p + 2}

realizing an attractor derived from

p h i

. A key ingredient of the construction is to understand automorphisms of

T^{p}

which extend over

R R^{p + 2}

as a self-diffeomorphism via the standard unknotted embedding

i m a t h_{p} : T^{p} h o o k r i g h t a r r o w R R^{p + 2}

. We show that these automorphisms form a subgroup

E_{i m a t h_{p}}

of

A u t (T^{p})

of index at most

2^{p} - 1

.

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