A scaling analysis of a cat and mouse Markov chain

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Publication:417084

DOI10.1214/11-AAP785zbMATH Open1253.60081arXiv0905.2259OpenAlexW3104724492MaRDI QIDQ417084FDOQ417084


Authors: Nelly Litvak, Philippe Robert Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 13 May 2012

Published in: The Annals of Applied Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: If (Cn) is a Markov chain on a discrete state space mathcalS, a Markov chain (Cn,Mn) on the product space mathcalSimesmathcalS, the cat and mouse Markov chain, is constructed. The first coordinate of this Markov chain behaves like the original Markov chain and the second component changes only when both coordinates are equal. The asymptotic properties of this Markov chain are investigated. A representation of its invariant measure is, in particular, obtained. When the state space is infinite it is shown that this Markov chain is in fact null recurrent if the initial Markov chain (Cn) is positive recurrent and reversible. In this context, the scaling properties of the location of the second component, the mouse, are investigated in various situations: simple random walks in mathbbZ and mathbbZ2 reflected a simple random walk in mathbbN and also in a continuous time setting. For several of these processes, a time scaling with rapid growth gives an interesting asymptotic behavior related to limiting results for occupation times and rare events of Markov processes.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0905.2259




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