Derivatives of rotation number of one parameter families of circle diffeomorphisms

DOI10.2996/KMJ/1333027257MaRDI QIDQ418264zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shigenori Matsumoto

Publication date 28 May 2012

Published in Kodai Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.2591, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.kmj/1333027257

zbMATH Keywords

circle diffeomorphismDenjoy distortion lemmaHausdorff dimensioninvariant measureLiouville numberrotation number

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems involving smooth mappings and diffeomorphisms (37C05) Smooth ergodic theory, invariant measures for smooth dynamical systems (37C40) Dynamical systems involving maps of the circle (37E10) Rotation numbers and vectors (37E45)

Abstract: We consider the rotation number $ho(t)$ of a diffeomorphism $f_t=R_{t}circf$, where $R_t$ is the rotation by $t$ and $f$ is an orientation preserving $C^{i}nfty$ diffeomorphism of the circle $S^1$. We shall show that if $ho(t)$ is irrational ${\displaystyle }$limsup_{t' o t}( ho(t')- ho(t))/(t'-t)geq 1.${\displaystyle }$

Review text

For \(t\in [-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}]\) and an orientation-preserving \(C^{\infty }\)-diffeomorphism \(f\) of the circle set \(f_t :=R_t \circ f\), where \(R_t\) is the rotation by \(t\). The author shows that if the rotation number \(\rho (t)\) of \(f_t\) is irrational, then NEWLINE\[NEWLINE \limsup _{s\to t} \frac{\rho (s)-\rho (t)}{s-t}\geq 1. NEWLINE\]NEWLINE (He also remarks that this inequality is not valid for \(\liminf\).) To this end, a weaker version of the above result is first proved. (This version allows the author to give a new proof of a result of \textit{J. Graczyk} in [Bol. Soc. Bras. Mat., Nova Sér. 24, No. 2, 201--210 (1993; Zbl 0798.58048)].) Next, with the use of the Denjoy distortion lemma, the case when \(\rho (t)\) is a Liouville number is considered. Finally, the case of non-Liouville \(\rho (t)\) is studied. To do this, a result of \textit{P. Brunovský} from [Czech. Math. J. 24(99), 74--90 (1974; Zbl 0308.58007)] is applied.

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