Localization of two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions in a magnetic quantum dot

Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Quantum dots, waveguides, ratchets, etc. (81Q37)

Abstract: We consider a two-dimensional massless Dirac operator

H

in the presence of a perturbed homogeneous magnetic field

B = B_{0} + b

and a scalar electric potential

V

. For

V i n L_{m l o c}^{p} (R^{2})

,

p i n (2, i n f t y]

, and

b i n L_{m l o c}^{q} (R^{2})

,

q i n (1, i n f t y]

, both decaying at infinity, we show that states in the discrete spectrum of

H

are superexponentially localized. We establish the existence of such states between the zeroth and the first Landau level assuming that V=0. In addition, under the condition that

b

is rotationally symmetric and that

V

satisfies certain analyticity condition on the angular variable, we show that states belonging to the discrete spectrum of

H

are Gaussian-like localized.

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