Higher pentagram maps, weighted directed networks, and cluster dynamics

DOI10.3934/ERA.2012.19.1MaRDI QIDQ422140zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Michael Shapiro, Michael Gekhtman, S. Tabachnikov, Alek Vainshtein

Publication date 16 May 2012

Published in Electronic Research Announcements in Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.0472

zbMATH Keywords

cluster dynamicspentagram mapdiscrete integrable system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Poisson manifolds; Poisson groupoids and algebroids (53D17) Cluster algebras (13F60)

Abstract: The pentagram map that associates to a projective polygon a new one formed by intersections of short diagonals was introduced by R. Schwartz and was shown to be integrable by V. Ovsienko, R. Schwartz and S. Tabachnikov. Recently, M. Glick demonstrated that the pentagram map can be put into the framework of the theory of cluster algebras. In this paper, we extend and generalize Glick's work by including the pentagram map into a family of discrete completely integrable systems. Our main tool is Poisson geometry of weighted directed networks on surfaces developed by M. Gekhtman, M. Shapiro, and A. Vainshtein. The ingredients necessary for complete integrability -- invariant Poisson brackets, integrals of motion in involution, Lax representation -- are recovered from combinatorics of the networks. Our integrable systems depend on one discrete parameter $k>1$. The case $k=3$ corresponds to the pentagram map. For $k>3$, we give our integrable systems a geometric interpretation as pentagram-like maps involving deeper diagonals. If $k=2$ and the ground field is $C$, we give a geometric interpretation in terms of circle patterns.

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Cited in

(18)

• \(Y\)-meshes and generalized pentagram maps
• Poisson geometry of directed networks in an annulus
• Linear difference equations, frieze patterns, and the combinatorial Gale transform
• Arctic curves of the \(T\)-system with slanted initial data
• \(Y\)-meshes and generalized pentagram maps
• Integrable cluster dynamics of directed networks and pentagram maps
• On singularity confinement for the pentagram map
• Liouville-Arnold integrability of the pentagram map on closed polygons
• Integrability of higher pentagram maps
• \(T\)-systems and the pentagram map
• Non-integrability vs. integrability in pentagram maps
• The devron property
• The pentagram integrals for Poncelet families
• Commuting difference operators and the combinatorial Gale transform
• Loop groups, clusters, dimers and integrable systems
• Discrete differential geometry and cluster algebras via TCD maps
• On generalizations of the pentagram map: discretizations of AGD flows
• The geometry of dented pentagram maps

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