CDM, DGP and extended phantom-like cosmologies

DOI10.1007/S10509-011-0832-5zbMATH Open1238.83084arXiv1103.3354OpenAlexW1915656772MaRDI QIDQ422200FDOQ422200

Authors: Kourosh Nozari, F. Kiani 

Publication date: 16 May 2012

Published in: Astrophysics and Space Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we compare outcomes of some extended phantom-like cosmologies with each other and also with $Lambda$CDM, and $Lambda$DGP. We focus on the variation of the luminosity distances, the age of the universe and the deceleration parameter versus the redshift in these scenarios. In a dynamical system approach, we show that the accelerating phase of the universe in the $f(R)$-DGP scenario is stable if one consider the emph{curvature fluid} as a phantom scalar field in the equivalent scalar-tensor theory, otherwise it is a transient and unstable phenomenon. Up to the parameters values adopted in this paper, the extended $F(R,phi)$-DGP scenario is closer to the $Lambda$CDM scenario than other proposed models. All of these scenarios explain the late-time cosmic speed-up in their normal DGP branches, but the redshift at which transition to the accelerating phase occurs are different: while the $Lambda$DGP model transits to the accelerating phase much earlier, the $F(R,phi)$-DGP model transits to this phase much later than other scenarios. Also, within the parameter spaces adopted in this paper, the age of the universe in the $f(R)$-DGP model is larger than $Lambda$CDM, but this age in $F(G,phi)$-DGP is smaller than $Lambda$CDM.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.3354

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zbMATH Keywords

dynamical systembraneworld cosmologyphantom mimicry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Dynamical systems in other branches of physics (quantum mechanics, general relativity, laser physics) (37N20)

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Cited In (3)

• Phantom cosmology with a decaying cosmological function \(\Lambda (t)\) induced from five-dimensional (5D) geometric vacuum
• ΛCDM ∪ MOND
• A comparison of the LVDP and \(\Lambda\)CDM cosmological models

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