CDM, DGP and extended phantom-like cosmologies

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\(\Lambda \)CDM, \(\Lambda \)DGP and extended phantom-like cosmologies




Abstract: In this paper we compare outcomes of some extended phantom-like cosmologies with each other and also with LambdaCDM, and LambdaDGP. We focus on the variation of the luminosity distances, the age of the universe and the deceleration parameter versus the redshift in these scenarios. In a dynamical system approach, we show that the accelerating phase of the universe in the f(R)-DGP scenario is stable if one consider the emph{curvature fluid} as a phantom scalar field in the equivalent scalar-tensor theory, otherwise it is a transient and unstable phenomenon. Up to the parameters values adopted in this paper, the extended F(R,phi)-DGP scenario is closer to the LambdaCDM scenario than other proposed models. All of these scenarios explain the late-time cosmic speed-up in their normal DGP branches, but the redshift at which transition to the accelerating phase occurs are different: while the LambdaDGP model transits to the accelerating phase much earlier, the F(R,phi)-DGP model transits to this phase much later than other scenarios. Also, within the parameter spaces adopted in this paper, the age of the universe in the f(R)-DGP model is larger than LambdaCDM, but this age in F(G,phi)-DGP is smaller than LambdaCDM.









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