(An)Isotropic models in scalar and scalar-tensor cosmologies

DOI10.1007/S10509-011-0954-9zbMATH Open1238.83066arXiv1110.2775OpenAlexW3105475802MaRDI QIDQ422286FDOQ422286

José Antonio Belinchón

Publication date: 16 May 2012

Published in: Astrophysics and Space Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study how the constants $G$ and $Lambda$ may vary in different theoretical models (general relativity with a perfect fluid, scalar cosmological models ( extquotedblleft quintessence extquotedblright) with and without interacting scalar and matter fields and a scalar-tensor model with a dynamical $Lambda$) in order to explain some observational results. We apply the program outlined in section II to study three different geometries which generalize the FRW ones, which are Bianchi extrm{V}, extrm{VII}${}_0$ and extrm{IX}, under the self-similarity hypothesis. We put special emphasis on calculating exact power-law solutions which allow us to compare the different models. In all the studied cases we arrive to the conclusion that the solutions are isotropic and noninflationary while the cosmological constant behaves as a positive decreasing time function (in agreement with the current observations) and the gravitational constant behaves as a growing time function.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.2775

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zbMATH Keywords

self-similar solutionsBianchi modelsscalar and scalar-tensor cosmologies

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40)

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Cited In (9)

• Isocurvature fluctuations in tracker quintessence models
• Exact self-similar Bianchi II solutions for some scalar-tensor theories
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Exact solutions of modified GST cosmology
• Title not available (Why is that?)
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• Anisotropic cosmological models with conformally invariant scalar fields and constant deceleration parameter
• Exact scalar–tensor cosmological models
• Self-creation theory of gravitation. A self-similar approach

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