Dynamical collapse of Boson stars

DOI10.1007/S00220-011-1341-7zbMATH Open1242.85007arXiv1005.3135OpenAlexW3099919079MaRDI QIDQ422385FDOQ422385

Authors: A. Michelangeli, B. Schlein 

Publication date: 16 May 2012

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the time evolution in system of $N$ bosons with a relativistic dispersion law interacting through an attractive Coulomb potential with coupling constant $G$. We consider the mean field scaling where $N$ tends to infinity, $G$ tends to zero and $lambda=GN$ remains fixed. We investigate the relation between the many body quantum dynamics governed by the Schr"odinger equation and the effective evolution described by a (semi-relativistic) Hartree equation. In particular, we are interested in the super-critical regime of large $lambda$ (the sub-critical case has been studied in cite{ES,KP}), where the nonlinear Hartree equation is known to have solutions which blow up in finite time. To inspect this regime, we need to regularize the Coulomb interaction in the many body Hamiltonian with an $N$ dependent cutoff that vanishes in the limit $Noinfty$. We show, first, that if the solution of the nonlinear equation does not blow up in the time interval $[-T,T]$, then the many body Schr"odinger dynamics (on the level of the reduced density matrices) can be approximated by the nonlinear Hartree dynamics, just as in the sub-critical regime. Moreover, we prove that if the solution of the nonlinear Hartree equation blows up at time $T$ (in the sense that the $H^{1/2}$ norm of the solution diverges as time approaches $T$), then also the solution of the linear Schr"odinger equation collapses (in the sense that the kinetic energy per particle diverges) if $toT$ and, simultaneously, $Noinfty$ sufficiently fast. This gives the first dynamical description of the phenomenon of gravitational collapse as observed directly on the many body level.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1005.3135

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometry and quantization, symplectic methods (81S10) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15)

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Cited In (42)

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Many-body blow-up profile of boson stars with external potentials
• On the Klainerman-Machedon conjecture for the quantum BBGKY hierarchy with self-interaction
• Derivation of the Bogoliubov time evolution for a large volume mean-field limit
• The derivation of the \(\mathbb{T}^{3}\) energy-critical NLS from quantum many-body dynamics
• Randomization and the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy
• Lieb–Robinson bounds and growth of correlations in Bose mixtures
• A central limit theorem in many-body quantum dynamics
• Mini-workshop: Relativistic fluids at the intersection of mathematics and physics. Abstracts from the mini-workshop held December 13--19, 2020 (online meeting)
• A simple proof of convergence to the Hartree dynamics in Sobolev trace norms
• Bogoliubov corrections and trace norm convergence for the Hartree dynamics
• Mean-field quantum dynamics with magnetic fields
• On asymptotic properties of semi-relativistic Hartree equation with combined Hartree-type nonlinearities
• Derivation of the Hartree equation for compound Bose gases in the mean field limit
• Dynamical boson stars
• Ground states for mass critical two coupled semi-relativistic Hartree equations with attractive interactions
• The modified scattering of two dimensional semi-relativistic Hartree equations
• The Chandrasekhar theory of stellar collapse as the limit quantum mechanics
• Rate of convergence towards semi-relativistic Hartree dynamics
• Convergence rate towards the fractional Hartree equation with singular potentials in higher Sobolev trace norms
• Rate of convergence towards Hartree dynamics
• Uniform in time convergence to Bose-Einstein condensation for a weakly interacting Bose gas with an external potential
• On the uniqueness of solutions to the periodic 3D Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy
• On the mean-field approximation of many-boson dynamics
• Focusing quantum many-body dynamics: the rigorous derivation of the 1D focusing cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• On the rigorous derivation of the 2D cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation from 3D quantum many-body dynamics
• A rigorous derivation of the defocusing cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation on \(\mathbb{T}^3\) from the dynamics of many-body quantum systems
• Modified scattering for the boson star equation
• Dynamical boson stars
• Small data scattering for semi-relativistic equations with Hartree type nonlinearity
• Oscillation of boson star in Newtonian approximation
• Local existence of solutions to randomized Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchies
• Rate of convergence toward Hartree dynamics with singular interaction potential
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• On the dynamical collapse of pseudo-relativistic quantum stars
• Mean-field dynamics of fermions with relativistic dispersion
• Infinitely many free or prescribed mass solutions for fractional Hartree equations and Pohozaev identities
• Bosenova Collapse of Axion Cloud around a Rotating Black Hole
• On the emergence of quantum Boltzmann fluctuation dynamics near a Bose-Einstein condensate
• Collapse dynamics of a star of dark matter and dark energy
• No-go theorem for static boson stars
• The boson star equation with initial data of low regularity

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