The spin- Heisenberg star with frustration: II. The influence of the embedding medium

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Abstract: We investigate the spin 1/2 Heisenberg star introduced in J. Richter and A. Voigt, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. {�f 27}, 1139 (1994). The model is defined by  ; J1,J2ge0 , i=1,...,N. In extension to the Ref. we consider a more general describing the properties of the spins surrounding the central spin . The Heisenberg star may be considered as an essential structure element of a lattice with frustration (namely a spin embedded in a magnetic matrix HR) or, alternatively, as a magnetic system HR with a perturbation by an extra spin. We present some general features of the eigenvalues, the eigenfunctions as well as the spin correlation of the model. For HR being a linear chain, a square lattice or a Lieb-Mattis type system we present the ground state properties of the model in dependence on the frustration parameter alpha=J2/J1. Furthermore the thermodynamic properties are calculated for HR being a Lieb--Mattis antiferromagnet.












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