The spin- Heisenberg star with frustration: II. The influence of the embedding medium
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Abstract: We investigate the spin 1/2 Heisenberg star introduced in J. Richter and A. Voigt, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. {�f 27}, 1139 (1994). The model is defined by ; , . In extension to the Ref. we consider a more general describing the properties of the spins surrounding the central spin . The Heisenberg star may be considered as an essential structure element of a lattice with frustration (namely a spin embedded in a magnetic matrix ) or, alternatively, as a magnetic system with a perturbation by an extra spin. We present some general features of the eigenvalues, the eigenfunctions as well as the spin correlation of the model. For being a linear chain, a square lattice or a Lieb-Mattis type system we present the ground state properties of the model in dependence on the frustration parameter . Furthermore the thermodynamic properties are calculated for being a Lieb--Mattis antiferromagnet.
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