Almost Kähler structures on four dimensional unimodular Lie algebras

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Abstract: Let J be an almost complex structure on a 4-dimensional and unimodular Lie algebra mathfrakg. We show that there exists a symplectic form taming J if and only if there is a symplectic form compatible with J. We also introduce groups HJ+(mathfrakg) and HJ(mathfrakg) as the subgroups of the Chevalley-Eilenberg cohomology classes which can be represented by J-invariant, respectively J-anti-invariant, 2-forms on mathfrakg. and we prove a cohomological Jdecomposition theorem following cite{DLZ}: H2(mathfrakg)=HJ+(mathfrakg)oplusHJ(mathfrakg). We discover that tameness of J can be characterized in terms of the dimension of HJpm(mathfrakg), just as in the complex surface case. We also describe the tamed and compatible symplectic cones respectively. Finally, two applications to homogeneous J on 4-manifolds are obtained.









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