Bäcklund transformations for the second Painlevé hierarchy: a modified truncation approach

DOI10.1088/0266-5611/15/1/019MaRDI QIDQ4237170zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Peter A. Clarkson, Nalini Joshi, Andrew Pickering

Publication date 31 May 1999

Published in Inverse Problems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/solv-int/9811014

zbMATH Keywords

similarity reductionmodified Korteweg-de Vries hierarchyBäcklund transformationssecond Painlevé hierarchy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lie-Bäcklund and other transformations for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K35) Ordinary differential equations and systems on manifolds (34C40)

Abstract: The second Painlev'e hierarchy is defined as the hierarchy of ordinary differential equations obtained by similarity reduction from the modified Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy. Its first member is the well-known second Painlev'e equation, P2. In this paper we use this hierarchy in order to illustrate our application of the truncation procedure in Painlev'e analysis to ordinary differential equations. We extend these techniques in order to derive auto-B"acklund transformations for the second Painlev'e hierarchy. We also derive a number of other B"acklund transformations, including a B"acklund transformation onto a hierarchy of P34 equations, and a little known B"acklund transformation for P2 itself. We then use our results on B"acklund transformations to obtain, for each member of the P2 hierarchy, a sequence of special integrals.

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Cited in

(67)

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• Solutions of the fourth-order equation in the generalized hierarchy of the second Painlevé equation
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• On the Stokes geometry of a unified family of \(P_{\mathrm{J}}\)-hierarchies (J=I, II, IV, 34)
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• Solution of the Chazy system
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• A simplified version of higher covariant derivative regularization
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