On a phase field model for solid-liquid phase transitions

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2012.32.1997MaRDI QIDQ423850zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sylvie Benzoni-Gavage, Laurent Chupin, Didier Jamet, Julien Vovelle

Publication date 30 May 2012

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1201.3444

zbMATH Keywords

diffuse interfacenonlinear diffusionreaction-diffusion systemsharp interface modelCaginalp model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) Stefan problems, phase changes, etc. (80A22)

Abstract: A new phase field model is introduced, which can be viewed as nontrivial generalisation of what is known as the Caginalp model. It involves in particular nonlinear diffusion terms. By formal asymptotic analysis, it is shown that in the sharp interface limit it still yields a Stefan-like model with: 1) a (generalized) Gibbs-Thomson relation telling how much the interface temperature differs from the equilibrium temperature when the interface is moving or/and is curved with surface tension; 2) a jump condition for the heat flux, which turns out to depend on the latent heat and on the velocity of the interface with a new, nonlinear term compared to standard models. From the PDE analysis point of view, the initial-boundary value problem is proved to be locally well-posed in time (for smooth data).

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