Operator Interpretation of Resonances Arising in Spectral Problems for 2 × 2 Operator Matrices

DOI10.1002/MANA.19992010107zbMATH Open0932.47010arXivfunct-an/9708001OpenAlexW2073560255MaRDI QIDQ4243345FDOQ4243345

Authors: Reinhard Mennicken, A. K. Motovilov 

Publication date: 1 December 1999

Published in: Mathematische Nachrichten (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider operator matrices {�f H}= (A_0 B_{01} \ B_{10} A_{1}) with self-adjoint entries A_i, i=0,1, and bounded B_{01}=B_{10}^*, acting in the orthogonal sum {cal H}={cal H}_0oplus{cal H}_1 of Hilbert spaces {cal H}_0 and {cal H}_1. We are especially interested in the case where the spectrum of, say, A_1 is partly or totally embedded into the continuous spectrum of A_0 and the transfer function M_1(z)=A_1-z+V_1(z), where V_1(z)=B_{10}(z-A_0)^{-1}B_{01}, admits analytic continuation (as an operator-valued function) through the cuts along branches of the continuous spectrum of the entry A_0 into the unphysical sheet(s) of the spectral parameter plane. The values of z in the unphysical sheets where M_1^{-1}(z) and consequently the resolvent (H-z)^{-1} have poles are usually called resonances. A main goal of the present work is to find non-selfadjoint operators whose spectra include the resonances as well as to study the completeness and basis properties of the resonance eigenvectors of M_1(z) in {cal H}_1. To this end we first construct an operator-valued function V_1(Y) on the space of operators in {cal H}_1 possessing the property: V_1(Y)psi_1=V_1(z)psi_1 for any eigenvector psi_1 of Y corresponding to an eigenvalue z and then study the equation H_1=A_1+V_1(H_1). We prove the solvability of this equation even in the case where the spectra of A_0 and A_1 overlap. Using the fact that the root vectors of the solutions H_1 are at the same time such vectors for M_1(z), we prove completeness and even basis properties for the root vectors (including those for the resonances).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/funct-an/9708001

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zbMATH Keywords

resonanceRiesz basisselfadjoint operatorsspectral problemoperator matrixoperator pencilunphysical sheet

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of operator theory in the physical sciences (47N50) Scattering theory of linear operators (47A40) Functions whose values are linear operators (operator- and matrix-valued functions, etc., including analytic and meromorphic ones) (47A56)

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