Perturbed Coulomb potentials in the Klein-Gordon equation via the shifted-lexpansion technique

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/31/15/012zbMATH Open0927.34072arXivmath-ph/9910028OpenAlexW2067812758MaRDI QIDQ4254282FDOQ4254282

Authors: T. Barakat, Maen Odeh, Omar Mustafa 

Publication date: 19 December 1999

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A shifted - l expansion technique is introduced to calculate the energy eigenvalues for Klein-Gordon (KG) equation with Lorentz vector and/or Lorentz scalar potentials. Although it applies to any spherically symmetric potential, those that include Coulomb-like terms are only considered. Exact eigenvalues for a Lorentz vector or a Lorentz scalar, and an equally mixed Lorentz vector and Lorenz scalar Coulombic potentials are reproduced. Highly accurate and rapidly converging ground-state energies for Lorentz vector Coulomb with a Lorentz scalar linear potential, V(r)=-A1/r+kr, and S(r)=kr, respectively, are obtained. Moreover, a simple straightforward closed-form solution for a KG-particle in a Coulombic Lorentz vector and Lorentz scalar potentials is presented in appendix A.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/9910028

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zbMATH Keywords

Klein-Gordon equationenergy eigenvalues

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05)

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• Effective-mass Klein-Gordon-Yukawa problem for bound and scattering states
• Shifted 1/N expansion for the Dirac equation for vector and scalar potentials

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