The mutual information of a stochastic binary channel: validity of the replica symmetry ansatz

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/32/10/007MaRDI QIDQ4258288zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Antonio Turiel, E. R. Korutcheva, Néstor Parga

Publication date 24 May 2000

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9901146

zbMATH Keywords

mutual informationGaussian sourcetwo-layered neural networkbinary communication channelcontinuous inputsnoisy perceptron channelreplica symmetric ansatzreplica techniquestochastic outputs

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Neural nets applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C32)

Abstract: We calculate the mutual information (MI) of a two-layered neural network with noiseless, continuous inputs and binary, stochastic outputs under several assumptions on the synaptic efficiencies. The interesting regime corresponds to the limit where the number of both input and output units is large but their ratio is kept fixed at a value $alpha$. We first present a solution for the MI using the replica technique with a replica symmetric (RS) ansatz. Then we find an exact solution for this quantity valid in a neighborhood of $alpha=0$. An analysis of this solution shows that the system must have a phase transition at some finite value of $alpha$. This transition shows a singularity in the third derivative of the MI. As the RS solution turns out to be infinitely differentiable, it could be regarded as a smooth approximation to the MI. This is checked numerically in the validity domain of the exact solution.

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