On the dynamics of the rational family f_t(z)=-t/4 (z^2-2)^2/(z^2-1)

DOI10.1007/BF03321809MaRDI QIDQ428933zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hye Gyong Jang, Norbert Steinmetz

Publication date 25 June 2012

Published in Computational Methods and Function Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1102.3401

zbMATH Keywords

escape componenthyperbolic componentJulia setMandelbrot setMisiurewicz pointSierpiński curve, bifurcation locus

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Functional equations in the complex plane, iteration and composition of analytic functions of one complex variable (30D05) Dynamics of complex polynomials, rational maps, entire and meromorphic functions; Fatou and Julia sets (37F10) Expanding holomorphic maps; hyperbolicity; structural stability of holomorphic dynamical systems (37F15)

Abstract: In this paper we discuss the dynamics as well as the structure of the parameter space of the one-parameter family of rational maps $ds{f}_t(z)=-fract4frac(z^2-2{)}^2{z}^2-1$ with free critical orbit $pmsqrt2xrightarrow(2)0xrightarrow(4)txrightarrow(1)\mathrm{...}$. In particular it is shown that for any escape parameter $t$ the boundary of the basin at infinity $A_t$ is either a Cantor set, a curve with infinitely many complementary components, or else a Jordan curve. In the latter case the Julia set is a Sierpi'nski curve.

Review text

The authors consider the one-parameter family \[ f_t(z)=-\frac{t}{4}\;\frac{(z^2-2)^2}{z^2-1} \] of rational maps. These functions have a superattracting fixed point at \(\infty\) and the other critical points are at \(\pm\sqrt{2}\) and 0. As \(\pm\sqrt{2}\to 0\to t\to\cdots\), there is only one ``free critical orbit. The paper contains a thorough study of the dynamics of the functions \(f_t\) and the associated bifurcation diagrams. Among the numerous proved results, we mention only that if the critical orbit escapes to \(\infty\), then the Julia set is either a Cantor set or a Sierpiński curve.

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Cited in

(13)

• A note on bifurcations of \(u^{\prime\prime}+\mu (u-u^k)=0\) \((4 \leq k\in \mathbb{Z}^+)\)
• Singular perturbations with multiple poles of the simple polynomials
• On the dynamics of rational maps with two free critical points
• Escape quartered theorem and the connectivity of the Julia sets of a family of rational maps
• Some investigations on the dynamics of the family λz exp(z)
• Observations on the dynamics of the complex cosine-root family
• No elliptic limits for quadratic maps
• Singular perturbations of the unicritical polynomials with two parameters
• Dynamics and bifurcations of a family of rational maps with parabolic fixed points
• Numerical range and bifurcation points of a family of rational function
• Schwarzian Versus a Family of Moving Parabolic Points
• Equations at Infinity for Critical-Orbit-Relation Families of Rational Maps
• Dynamics of a rational map: unbounded cycles, unbounded chaotic intervals and organizing centres

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