Soliton solutions of relativistic Hartree equations

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/26/14/023MaRDI QIDQ4290762zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nathan Poliatzky

Publication date 25 September 1994

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9305035

zbMATH Keywords

exact ground-state solutionintegral transform methodmass formulaself-interacting system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) PDEs in connection with relativity and gravitational theory (35Q75) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70)

Abstract: We study a model based on $N$ scalar complex fields coupled to a scalar real field, where all fields are treated classically as c-numbers. The model describes a composite particle made up of $N$ constituents with bare mass $m_0$ interacting both with each other and with themselves via the exchange of a particle of mass $m{u}_0$. The stationary states of the composite particle are described by relativistic Hartree's equations. Since the self-interaction is included, the case of an elementary particle is a nontrivial special case of this model. Using an integral transform method we derive the exact ground state solution and prove its local stability. The mass of the composite particle is calculated as the total energy in the rest frame. For the case of a massless exchange particle the mass formula is given in closed form. The mass, as a function of the coupling constant, possesses a well pronounced minimum for each value of $m{u}_0/m_0$, while the absolute minimum occurs at $m{u}_0=0$.

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Cited in

(7)

• The unified approach to integrable relativistic equations: Soliton solutions over nonvanishing backgrounds. II
• Intertwining solutions for magnetic relativistic Hartree type equations
• Semiclassical soliton-type solutions of the Hartree equation
• Vortex solutions for pseudo-relativistic Hartree equations
• On radial solutions of semi-relativistic Hartree equations
• Quasiclassical soliton solutions of the Hartree equation. Newtonian interaction with screening
• Dynamics of relativistic solitons due to pseudo Sine-Gordon equation

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