D4+T2mode interactions and hidden rotational symmetry

DOI10.1088/0951-7715/7/3/002MaRDI QIDQ4299195zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors John David Crawford

Publication date 14 August 1994

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/patt-sol/9311004

zbMATH Keywords

\(D_ 4\dot+T^ 2\) mode interactionshidden rotation symmetry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability theory for smooth dynamical systems (37C75) Local and nonlocal bifurcation theory for dynamical systems (37G99) Boundary value problems on manifolds (58J32)

Abstract: Bifurcation problems in which periodic boundary conditions or Neumann boundary conditions are imposed often involve partial differential equations that have Euclidean symmetry. As a result the normal form equations for the bifurcation may be constrained by the ``hidden Euclidean symmetry of the equations, even though this symmetry is broken by the boundary conditions. The effects of such hidden rotation symmetry on $D_{4}dot+T^2$ mode interactions are studied by analyzing when a $D_{4}dot+T^2$ symmetric normal form $ildeF$ can be extended to a vector field $mcalF$ with Euclidean symmetry. The fundamental case of binary mode interactions between two irreducible representations of $D_{4}dot+T^2$ is treated in detail. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given that permit $ildeF$ to be extended when the Euclidean group $mcalE(2)$ acts irreducibly. When the Euclidean action is reducible, the rotations do not impose any constraints on the normal form of the binary mode interaction. In applications, this dependence on the representation of $mcalE(2)$ implies that the effects of hidden rotations are not present if the critical eigenvalues are imaginary. Generalization of these results to more complicated mode interactions is discussed.

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