Power-law tailed statistical distributions and Lorentz transformations

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2010.11.057MaRDI QIDQ430640zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors G. Kaniadakis

Publication date 26 June 2012

Published in Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.3944

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B05) Relativistic dynamics for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H40) Kinetic theory of gases in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B40)

Abstract: The present Letter, deals with the statistical theory [Phys. Rev. E {�f 66}, 056125 (2002) and Phys. Rev E {�f 72}, 036108 (2005)], which predicts the probability distribution $p(E)proptoex{p}_{kappa}(-I)$, where, $$, is the collision invariant, and $ex{p}_{kappa}(x)=(sqrt1+kapp{a}^2{x}^2+kappax{)}^{1/kappa}$, with $kapp{a}^2<1$. This, experimentally observed distribution, at low energies behaves as the Maxwell-Boltzmann exponential distribution, while at high energies presents power law tails. Here we show that the function $ex{p}_{kappa}(x)$ and its inverse $l{n}_{kappa}(x)$, can be obtained within the one-particle relativistic dynamics, in a very simple and transparent way, without invoking any extra principle or assumption, starting directly from the Lorentz transformations. The achievements support the idea that the power law tailed distributions are enforced by the Lorentz relativistic microscopic dynamics, like in the case of the exponential distribution which follows from the Newton classical microscopic dynamics.

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Cited in

(7)

• Theoretical foundations and mathematical formalism of the power-law tailed statistical distributions
• Emergence of cosmic space and horizon thermodynamics from Kaniadakis entropy
• Kappa-deformed random-matrix theory based on Kaniadakis statistics
• Physical origin of the power-law tailed statistical distributions
• Kinetic Theoretical Foundation of Lorentzian Statistical Mechanics
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 797394 (Why is no real title available?)
• Central limit theorems under special relativity

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