p-Poincaré inequality versus -Poincaré inequality: some counterexamples

DOI10.1007/S00209-011-0871-1MaRDI QIDQ431297zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Estibalitz Durand-Cartagena, Nageswari Shanmugalingam, Alex Williams

Publication date 26 June 2012

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-011-0871-1

zbMATH Keywords

\(p\)-thick convexity\({{\mathcal{A}}_{\infty}}\) weightsdoubling metric measure spacesPoincaré inequalities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractals (28A80) Quasiconformal mappings in metric spaces (30L10) Potential theory on fractals and metric spaces (31E05) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Axiomatic and generalized convexity (52A01)

Review text

This paper deals with the \(p\)-Poincaré inequality, \(1\leq p\leq\infty\), in the setting of the doubling metric space \(X=(X,d,\mu)\), where \(\mu\) is a doubling measure. The notion of \(p\)-thick quasiconvex spaces is introduced for \(1\leq p\leq\infty.\) In particular, \(X\) is thick quasiconvex (cf. [\textit{D. Cartagena} et al., Mich. Math. J. 61, No. 1, 63--85 (2012)] if it is \(\infty\)-thick quasiconvex. In [loc. cit.], it is shown that a complete connected doubling metric measure space supports an \(\infty\)-Poincaré inequality if and only if it is \(\infty\)-thick quasiconvex. Here, it is proved that, when \(p\) is finite, \(X\) \(p\)-thick quasiconvex does not imply that \(X\) supports a weak \(p\)-Poincaré inequality (Example 2). Nevertheless, \( p\)-thick quasiconvexity for some finite \(p\) guarantees a weak \(\infty\)-Poincaré inequality (Lemma 2). An example (Example 3) which shows that the \(\infty\)-Poincaré inequality does not persist under Gromov-Hausdorff convergence is also presented. Examples 2 and 3 are closely related to the Sierpinski carpet. Section 4 is devoted to doubling weights in \(\mathbb R^n\). Some open problems are mentioned in the last section of the paper.

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Cited in

(15)

• Infinity modulus and the essential metric
• The \(\infty \)-Poincaré inequality on metric measure spaces
• Maximal metric surfaces and the Sobolev-to-Lipschitz property
• Isoperimetric and Poincaré inequalities on non-self-similar Sierpiński sponges: the borderline case
• Gradient estimates for heat kernels and harmonic functions
• Modulus and Poincaré inequalities on non-self-similar Sierpiński carpets
• Existence and uniqueness of \(\infty \)-harmonic functions under assumption of \(\infty \)-Poincaré inequality
• Prime ends for domains in metric spaces
• Is an Orlicz-Poincaré inequality an open ended condition, and what does that mean?
• The Poincaré inequality does not improve with blow-up
• Preservation of \(p\)-Poincaré inequality for large \(p\) under sphericalization and flattening
• Geometric characterizations of \(p\)-Poincaré inequalities in the metric setting
• Poincaré inequalities and A_p weights on bow-ties
• Local Sobolev-Poincaré embedding domains
• Equivalence of two BV classes of functions in metric spaces, and existence of a Semmes family of curves under a 1-Poincaré inequality

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