From quantum A_N (Calogero) to H₄ (Rational) model

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2011.071MaRDI QIDQ431336zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors A. V. Turbiner

Publication date 26 June 2012

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.5017

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zbMATH Keywords

(quasi)-exact-solvabilityalgebraic formsCoxeter (Weyl) invariantshidden algebrarational models

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Invariant subspaces of linear operators (47A15) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to quantum theory (81-02) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Eigenvalue problems for linear operators (47A75) Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80) Representation theory of linear operators (47A67)

Abstract: A brief and incomplete review of known integrable and (quasi)-exactly-solvable quantum models with rational (meromorphic in Cartesian coordinates) potentials is given. All of them are characterized by (i) a discrete symmetry of the Hamiltonian, (ii) a number of polynomial eigenfunctions, (iii) a factorization property for eigenfunctions, and admit (iv) the separation of the radial coordinate and, hence, the existence of the 2nd order integral, (v) an algebraic form in invariants of a discrete symmetry group (in space of orbits).

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Cited in

(6)

• One-dimensional quasi-exactly solvable Schrödinger equations
• A class of completely integrable quantum systems associated with classical root systems
• The quantum \(H_{4}\) integrable system
• From quantum \(A_{N}\) to \(E_{8}\) trigonometric model: space-of-orbits view
• Some results on the eigenfunctions of the quantum trigonometric Calogero–Sutherland model related to the Lie algebra D4
• The quantum \(H_{3}\) integrable system

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