A relativistic conical function and its Whittaker limits

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2011.101MaRDI QIDQ431387zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Simon Ruijsenaars

Publication date 26 June 2012

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.0115

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zbMATH Keywords

relativistic Calogero-Moser systemrelativistic conical functionrelativistic Toda systemrelativistic Whittaker function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical hypergeometric functions, ({}_2F_1) (33C05) Additive difference equations (39A10) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Other functions coming from differential, difference and integral equations (33E30) Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80)

Abstract: In previous work we introduced and studied a function $$ that is a generalization of the hypergeometric function ${}_2{F}_1$ and the Askey-Wilson polynomials. When the coupling vector $$ is specialized to $(b,0,0,0)$, $binmathbbC$, we obtain a function $mathcalR(a_{+},a_{-},b;v,2hatv)$ that generalizes the conical function specialization of ${}_2{F}_1$ and the $q$-Gegenbauer polynomials. The function $mathcalR$ is the joint eigenfunction of four analytic difference operators associated with the relativistic Calogero-Moser system of $A_1$ type, whereas the function $R$ corresponds to $B{C}_1$, and is the joint eigenfunction of four hyperbolic Askey-Wilson type difference operators. We show that the $mathcalR$-function admits five novel integral representations that involve only four hyperbolic gamma functions and plane waves. Taking their nonrelativistic limit, we arrive at four representations of the conical function. We also show that a limit procedure leads to two commuting relativistic Toda Hamiltonians and two commuting dual Toda Hamiltonians, and that a similarity transform of the function $mathcalR$ converges to a joint eigenfunction of the latter four difference operators.

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Cited in

(9)

• On the Virasoro fusion and modular kernels at any irrational central charge
• Kernel functions and Bäcklund transformations for relativistic Calogero-Moser and Toda systems
• A generalized hypergeometric function. II: Asymptotics and \(D_4\) symmetry
• Baxter Operators in Ruijsenaars Hyperbolic System IV: Coupling Constant Reflection Symmetry
• Non-polynomial \(q\)-Askey scheme: integral representations, eigenfunction properties, and polynomial limits
• Product formulas for the relativistic and nonrelativistic conical functions
• The Virasoro fusion kernel and Ruijsenaars' hypergeometric function
• Baxter operators in Ruijsenaars hyperbolic system. II: Bispectral wave functions.
• Baxter operators in Ruijsenaars hyperbolic system. III: Orthogonality and completeness of wave functions.

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