A ``stable version of the Gromov-Lawson conjecture

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Publication:4327014

zbMATH Open0818.53057arXivdg-ga/9407002MaRDI QIDQ4327014FDOQ4327014


Authors: Stephan Stolz, Jonathan M. Rosenberg Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 24 August 1995

Abstract: We discuss a conjecture of Gromov and Lawson, later modified by Rosenberg, concerning the existence of metrics of positive scalar curvature. It says that a closed spin manifold M of dimension nge5 has such a metric if and only if the index of a suitable ``Dirac" operator in KOn(C(pi1(M))), the real K-theory of the group C-algebra of the fundamental group of M, vanishes. It is known that the vanishing of the index is necessary for existence of a positive scalar curvature metric on M, but this is known to be a sufficient condition only if pi1(M) is the trivial group, BbbZ/2, an odd order cyclic group, or one of a fairly small class of torsion-free groups. par We note that the groups KOn(C(pi)) are periodic in n with period 8, whereas there is no obvious periodicity in the original geometric problem. This leads us to introduce a ``stable version of the Gromov-Lawson conjecture, which makes the weaker statement that the product of M with enough copies of the ``Bott manifold" B has a positive scalar curvature metric if and only if the index of the Dirac operator on M vanishes. (Here B is a simply connected 8-manifold which represents the periodicity element in KO8(pt).) We prove the stable Gromov-Lawson conjecture for all spin manifolds with finite fundamental group and for many spin manifolds with infinite fundamental group.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/dg-ga/9407002








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