Symmetric Gibbs measures

DOI10.1090/S0002-9947-97-01934-XzbMATH Open0873.28008arXivmath/9604240OpenAlexW1773570654MaRDI QIDQ4337958FDOQ4337958

Authors: Karl Petersen, Klaus Schmidt 

Publication date: 27 May 1997

Published in: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove that certain Gibbs measures on subshifts of finite type are nonsingular and ergodic for certain countable equivalence relations, including the orbit relation of the adic transformation (the same as equality after a permutation of finitely many coordinates). The relations we consider are defined by cocycles taking values in groups, including some nonabelian ones. This generalizes (half of) the identification of the invariant ergodic probability measures for the Pascal adic transformation as exactly the Bernoulli measures---a version of de Finetti's Theorem. Generalizing the other half, we characterize the measures on subshifts of finite type that are invariant under both the adic and the shift as the Gibbs measures whose potential functions depend on only a single coordinate. There are connections with and implications for exchangeability, ratio limit theorems for transient Markov chains, interval splitting procedures, `canonical' Gibbs states, and the triviality of remote sigma-fields finer than the usual tail field.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9604240

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zbMATH Keywords

Markov chainexchangeabilitycocycleGibbs measureBorel equivalence relationsubshift of finite typeratio limit theoremKolmogorov propertyadic transformationinterval splittingtail field

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Discrete-time Markov processes on general state spaces (60J05) Measure-preserving transformations (28D05) Classical equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B05) Low-dimensional dynamical systems (37E99) Exchangeability for stochastic processes (60G09)

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• Binomial-coefficient multiples of irrationals
• Proving ergodicity via divergence of time averages
• Four-cycle free graphs, height functions, the pivot property and entropy minimality
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