Condensational theory of stationary tornadoes

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2011.04.023zbMATH Open1242.86014arXiv1208.2580OpenAlexW1769114688WikidataQ56019821 ScholiaQ56019821MaRDI QIDQ434112FDOQ434112

Authors: A. M. Makarieva, V. G. Gorshkov, A. V. Nefiodov 

Publication date: 9 July 2012

Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Using the Bernoulli integral for air streamline with condensing water vapor a stationary axisymmetric tornado circulation is described. The obtained profiles of vertical, radial and tangential velocities are in agreement with observations for the Mulhall tornado, world's largest on record and longest-lived among the three tornadoes for which 3D velocity data are available. Maximum possible vortex velocities are estimated.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1208.2580

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vortex flows for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B47) Stefan problems, phase changes, etc. (80A22) Stability and instability of geophysical and astrophysical flows (76E20) Meteorology and atmospheric physics (86A10) Free-surface potential flows for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B07)

Cites Work

• Condensation-induced dynamic gas fluxes in a mixture of condensable and non-condensable gases
• Radial profiles of velocity and pressure for condensation-induced hurricanes

Cited In (9)

• Condensation-induced kinematics and dynamics of cyclones, hurricanes and tornadoes
• Estimation of near surface wind speeds in strongly rotating flows
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Tornado, twisters -- secondary currents within the atmosphere
• Radial profiles of velocity and pressure for condensation-induced hurricanes
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Calculations of gas-dynamic parameters in the bottom part of tornado
• Empirical evidence for the condensational theory of hurricanes
• Mathematical model of powerful tornado in the atmosphere

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