(Para-)Hermitian and (para-)Kähler submanifolds of a para-quaternionic Kähler manifold

DOI10.1016/J.DIFGEO.2012.05.001zbMATH Open1243.53103OpenAlexW2963607648WikidataQ115356715 ScholiaQ115356715MaRDI QIDQ435217FDOQ435217

Authors M. Vaccaro

Publication date 11 July 2012

Published in Differential Geometry and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1201.3999

zbMATH Keywords

(almost) Hermitian(almost) para-Hermitian(almost) Kähler submanifold(almost) para-Kähler submanifoldpara-quaternionic Kähler manifold

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Local differential geometry of Lorentz metrics, indefinite metrics (53B30) General geometric structures on manifolds (almost complex, almost product structures, etc.) (53C15) Global submanifolds (53C40)

Abstract: On a para-quaternionic K"ahler manifold $(widetilde{M}^{4n},Q,widetildeg)$, which is first of all a pseudo-Riemannian manifold, a natural definition of (almost) K"ahler and (almost) para-K"ahler submanifold $(M^{2m},mathcalJ,g)$ can be given where $mathcalJ=J_1{|}_M$ is a (para-)complex structure on $M$ which is the restriction of a section $J_1$ of the para-quaternionic bundle $Q$. In this paper, we extend to such a submanifold $M$ most of the results proved by Alekseevsky and Marchiafava, 2001, where Hermitian and K"ahler submanifolds of a quaternionic K"ahler manifold have been studied. Conditions for the integrability of an almost (para-)Hermitian structure on $M$ are given. Assuming that the scalar curvature of $widetildeM$ is non zero, we show that any almost (para-)K"ahler submanifold is (para-)K"ahler and moreover that $M$ is (para-)K"ahler iff it is totally (para-)complex. Considering totally (para-)complex submanifolds of maximal dimension $2n$, we identify the second fundamental form $h$ of $M$ with a tensor $C=J_{2}circhinTMotimes{S}^2{T}^{\ast }M$ where $J_{2}inQ$ is a compatible para-complex structure anticommuting with $J_1$. When $widetilde{M}^{4n}$ is a symmetric manifold the condition for a (para-)K"ahler submanifold $M^{2n}$ to be locally symmetric is given. In the case when $widetildeM$ is a para-quaternionic space form, it is shown, by using Gauss and Ricci equations, that a (para-)K"ahler submanifold $M^{2n}$ is curvature invariant. Moreover it is a locally symmetric Hermitian submanifold iff the $mathfraku(n)$-valued 2-form $[C,C]$ is parallel. %${\displaystyle }$[C,C]: Xwedge Y mapsto [C_X,C_Y], qquad quad X,Y in TM${\displaystyle }$ %(which satisfies the first and the second Bianchi identity) is parallel. Finally a characterization of extit{parallel} K"ahler and para-K"ahler submanifold of maximal dimension is given.

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