Invariant differential equations and the Adler–Gel’fand–Dikii bracket

DOI10.1063/1.532162MaRDI QIDQ4378318zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Artemio González-López, Rafael Hernández Heredero, G. Marí Beffa

Publication date 27 July 1998

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9603199

zbMATH Keywords

Adler-Gel'fand-Dikij bracketssecond Hamiltonian KdV structures

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

Abstract: In this paper we find an explicit formula for the most general vector evolution of curves on $R{P}^{n-1}$ invariant under the projective action of $SL(n,R)$. When this formula is applied to the projectivization of solution curves of scalar Lax operators with periodic coefficients, one obtains a corresponding evolution in the space of such operators. We conjecture that this evolution is identical to the second KdV Hamiltonian evolution under appropriate conditions. These conditions give a Hamiltonian interpretation of general vector differential invariants for the projective action of $SL(n,R)$, namely, the $SL(n,R)$ invariant evolution can be written so that a general vector differential invariant corresponds to the Hamiltonian pseudo-differential operator. We find common coordinates and simplify both evolutions so that one can attempt to prove the equivalence for arbitrary $n$.

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Cites work

• Lie algebras and equations of Korteweg-de Vries type
• Modifying Lax equations and the second Hamiltonian structure
• On a trace functional for formal pseudo-differential operators and the symplectic structure of the Korteweg-deVries type equations
• On the antiplectic pair connected with the Adler-Gel'fand-Dikii bracket
• SL(n + 1)-invariant equations which reduce to equations of Korteweg-de Vries type
• Symplectic leaves of the Gel'fand-Dikij brackets and homotopy classes of nondegenerate curves

Cited in

(14)

• Remarks on KdV-type flows on star-shaped curves
• On generalizations of the pentagram map: discretizations of AGD flows
• Integrable motions of curves in \(S^{1} \times \mathbb R\)
• Antiplectic structure, diffeomorphism and generalized KdV family
• Diffeomorphisms on S¹, projective structures and integrable systems
• Large chiral diffeomorphisms on Riemann surfaces and W-algebras
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1736006 (Why is no real title available?)
• Conformal analogue of the Adler-Gel'fand-Dikii bracket in two dimensions
• The theory of differential invariants and KDV hamiltonian evolutions
• On the geometry of star-shaped curves in \(\mathbb{R}^n\)
• SPACE OF HIGHER ORDER DIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS ON S¹ AND INTEGRABLE FLOWS
• \(\text{Diff}(S^1)\) and Adler-Gelfand-Dikii spaces and integrable systems
• Symplectic leaves of the Gel'fand-Dikij brackets and homotopy classes of nondegenerate curves
• Euler-Poincaré flows on \(\mathrm{sl}_{ n }\) opers and integrability

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