On a conjecture of polynomials with prescribed range

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Abstract: We show that, for any integer ell with q−sqrtp−1leqell<q−3 where q=pn and p>9, there exists a multiset M satisfying that 0inM has the highest multiplicity ell and sumbinMb=0 such that every polynomial over finite fields fq with the prescribed range M has degree greater than ell. This implies that Conjecture 5.1. in cite{gac} is false over finite field fq for p>9 and k:=q−ell−1geq3.


Let \(\mathbb F_q\) be a finite field of \(q=p^n\) elements, with \(q>9\). The authors show that for each \(m\), \(3 < m\leq \min\{ p-1, q/2\}\), there exists a multiset \(M\) with \(\sum_{b\in M} b=0\) and highest multiplicity \(q-m\) achieved at \(0\in M\) such that any polynomial over \(\mathbb F_q\) with range \(M\) has degree larger than \(q-m\). This shows that a conjecture of \textit{A. Gács, T. Héger, Z. L. Nagy} and \textit{D. Pálvölgyi} [Finite Fields Appl. 16, No. 5, 301--314 (2010; Zbl 1245.11116)] fails.











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