Constructing integrable third-order systems: the Gambier approach

DOI10.1088/0266-5611/14/2/005MaRDI QIDQ4391335zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Stéphane Lafortune, B. Grammaticos, A. Ramani

Publication date 8 November 1998

Published in Inverse Problems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/solv-int/9705007

zbMATH Keywords

Gambier methodintegrable second-order equationsintegrable third-order systemsPainlevé's methodRiccati equationsingularities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55)

Abstract: We present a systematic construction of integrable third order systems based on the coupling of an integrable second order equation and a Riccati equation. This approach is the extension of the Gambier method that led to the equation that bears his name. Our study is carried through for both continuous and discrete systems. In both cases the investigation is based on the study of the singularities of the system (the Painlev'e method for ODE's and the singularity confinement method for mappings).

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