Painlevé transcendent describes quantum correlation function of theXXZantiferromagnet away from the free-fermion point

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/29/17/032zbMATH Open0904.34010arXivsolv-int/9604005OpenAlexW3105500065MaRDI QIDQ4393605FDOQ4393605

Authors: Fabian H. L. Essler, Holger Frahm, A. R. Its, Vladimir E. Korepin 

Publication date: 19 January 1999

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider quantum correlation functions of the antiferromagnetic spin-$frac12$ Heisenberg XXZ spin chain in a magnetic field. We show that for a magnetic field close to the critical field $h_c$ (for the critical magnetic field the ground state is ferromagnetic) certain correlation functions can be expressed in terms of the solution of the Painlev'e V transcendent. This establishes a relation between solutions of Painlev'e differential equations and quantum correlation functions in models of {sl interacting} fermions. Painlev'e transcendents were known to describe correlation functions in models with free fermionic spectra.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/solv-int/9604005

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zbMATH Keywords

magnetic fieldinteracting fermionsquantum correlation functionsantiferromagnetic spin-\({1\over 2}\) Heisenberg XXZ spin chainfermionic spectraPainlevé V transcendent

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40) Analytical theory of ordinary differential equations: series, transformations, transforms, operational calculus, etc. (34A25)

Cited In (7)

• Connection problem of the first Painlevé transcendents with large initial data
• Methods for the computation of the multivalued Painlevé transcendents on their Riemann surfaces
• Correlation functions of the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain: exact calculation via the generating function
• Painlevé Tests, Singularity Structure and Integrability
• Painlevé IV: A numerical study of the fundamental domain and beyond
• Time and temperature dependent correlation functions of 1D models of quantum statistical mechanics
• Correlation functions of the asymmetric \(XXZ\) chain and the Painlevé V equation

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